What Differs Chemical Engineering and Computer Science?

A career in computer science or chemical engineering may be the best fit for you if you have an interest in science, technology, engineering, and math. You can better comprehend the abilities and responsibilities required to be successful in each profession by learning about these two STEM subjects. Additionally, it can help you decide on a career that fits both your personal and professional objectives. We describe chemical engineering and computer science, discuss their similarities and differences, outline possible careers in each of these subjects, and offer advice to help you choose a career path in this blog.

What is computer science?

Computer science is the study and design of computer systems. This field includes careers such as information technology, programming and software engineering. Computer scientists design and develop both hardware and software such as microprocessors, touch screens, printers, applications and security programs. Common jobs for computer scientists include:

• Web developer
• Database administrator
• Quality assurance (QA) engineer

What is chemical engineering?

Chemical engineering refers to the production and manufacturing of chemicals and other products. Chemical engineers may also operate chemical plants and design equipment to process chemicals and convert raw materials into valuable products. These professionals use a combination of chemistry, biology, physics and math to process and transport materials. Examples of chemical engineering include turning oil into fuel and combining materials to make shampoo. Some industries for chemical engineers include:

• Health care
• Construction
• Manufacturing
• Textiles

Chemical engineering vs. computer science

Here are some of the key similarities and differences between chemical engineering and computer science:

Education

Computer scientists and chemical engineers typically require at least a Bachelor of Science in their respective concentrations. Some employers require these professionals to seek relevant certifications and complete on-the-job training. Additionally, they may offer advanced positions to candidates who have completed a master's degree in a subject related to the position for which they're applying.

While the coursework for bachelor's and master's degrees varies by institution, computer scientists and chemical engineers may begin their studies with classes in STEM subjects such as math. After fundamental courses, they typically focus on different subjects. Coursework for a computer science degree can include:

• Programming
• Circuit analysis
• Digital electronics
• Algorithms and data structures

Chemical engineering courses often include:

• Biology
• Physics
• Thermal dynamics
• Chemistry

Skills

Both computer scientists and chemical engineers often develop skills in the following areas:

• Math: Understanding and knowing how to apply math skills at work can help you solve problems using critical thinking and logical reasoning. These skills may also aid you in developing products, planning processes or troubleshooting technical issues.
• Attention to detail: Having the ability to pay attention to detail can help you assess risks at work, prevent accidents and ensure the quality and safety of all procedures and products.
• Problem-solving: Problem-solving skills are essential in both computer science and chemical engineering because they can help you find solutions to problems in a timely manner. This can help you improve your overall productivity.
• Technical skills: While the specific hard skills necessary for each career may differ, both chemical engineers and computer scientists require technical knowledge to complete tasks, such as equipment installation and software management.

Job duties

The duties computer scientists and chemical engineers have vary based on the type of company they work for and the specific position they occupy. For example, chemical engineers who are food scientists are typically responsible for analyzing food for specific types of chemicals.

Both types of STEM professionals often participate in designing or developing a variety of equipment. They may also focus on meeting quality and safety standards to ensure the company operates smoothly. Additionally, these professionals often perform research in order to improve existing products and processes and develop new ones.

Salaries and job outlook

The current average salary for a computer scientist is $104,289 per year. In comparison, chemical engineers typically earn an average of $80,863 per year. These salaries can vary based on the company you work for, your location, your educational background and your unique experience.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects computer science jobs to increase by 22% from 2020 to 2030. This is 14% more than the average projected job growth for all occupations. In contrast, the BLS projects chemical engineering jobs to increase by 9% by 2030, which is about the same as the growth rate for all occupations.

Career paths in computer science

Here are a few careers you may consider in the field of computer science:

Software engineer

Software engineers work in many industries where they design, develop and maintain software, applications or computer programs. They may also learn computer languages such as Java, Python or C++ to help them design products effectively. Software engineers usually work in an office environment, but they may also work remotely and have flexible hours.

Solutions architect

Solutions architects are IT professionals who help companies and organizations solve specific business problems with technology. They work within an IT team to identify and resolve technical issues. Average duties for a solutions architect include resolving technical problems on company networks and services, guiding development teams and testing software.

Video game developer

Video game developers are software engineers who work with multiple departments to create a video game. Developers often write code using specialized software to ensure that the game functions appropriately, that it's easy to play and that it meets the designer's standards. Some developers work on other aspects of production, such as testing, design or animation. Developers may also specialize in creating games for specific types of companies, games or consoles.

Chemical engineering career paths

Some common careers in chemical engineering include:

Food scientist

Food scientists are professionals who study the chemical composition of food to improve its shelf life and nutritional value. They may also provide their company with suggestions for how to manufacture and transport food effectively. Food scientists often study animal nutrition and learn techniques for keeping food free from contaminants. In the workplace, they typically interact with customers and packing engineers. Food scientists can work in labs, food companies, research facilities or on farms.

Cosmetic manufacturing

Chemical engineers who work in cosmetic manufacturing often develop grooming products such as shampoo, toothpaste, deodorant, lotion, perfume and makeup. Cosmetic manufacturers can specialize in a certain product or produce a range of products depending on the company for which they work. Some cosmetic manufacturers also produce formulas for other companies to use in their products.

Water treatment engineer

Water treatment engineers ensure the quality of drinking water by upholding safety standards and disposing of wastewater, sewage and floodwater. They also maintain, build and repair structures such as dams and pumping stations. Water treatment engineers can work with governments to adhere to environmental policies and project guidelines, create programs that conserve natural resources and test city or county water supplies to make sure they're safe for public use.

Tips for choosing a career in computer science or chemical engineering

If you're considering a role in either of these fields, consider these tips to help you determine the right career path for you:

• Think about your career goals. Consider your career goals and what you wish to accomplish in the future. For example, if your goal is to work with programming languages, a career in computer science may be right for you.
• Consider your interests. Thinking about your interests and comparing them to common responsibilities in each field can help you choose a career that may lead to a high level of job satisfaction. For example, if you enjoy chemistry, a chemical engineering position may suit your needs.
• Make a pros and cons list. You can create a pros and cons list to further help you choose between career paths. Compare elements such as typical duties, salary options, potential benefits and growth opportunities.

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