PSM vs. CSM: How Do These Scrum Certifications Compare?

Agile is still the gold standard in software development process, and Scrum is the most widely used Agile framework. As a result, IT workers and project managers should obtain Scrum Master certification in advance of future requirements.

It's a good idea that will almost certainly pay off in the long run. There are, however, various Scrum certificates accessible. Which one should you go with: PSM or CSM?

This blog delves into two types of certifications: Professional Scrum MasterTM (PSM) and Certified ScrumMaster® (CSM). We will describe both credentials and look into their differences, benefits, certification processes, and how difficult the examinations are.

What is CSM?

Certified ScrumMaster certification, also called CSM, is the first and the most recognized Scrum Master certification. CSM is a credential provided by the Scrum Alliance® and its testifies that candidates with the required training can help their Scrum teams perform at the optimum level. The certification shows that candidates have a thorough understanding of the Scrum Framework, including Scrum’s principles and practices. As a result, the participants better understand the Scrum team's events, roles, and artifacts. Additionally, certified professionals should be able to detect how internal and external distractions can affect their Scrum Teams, as well as practical ways to deal with these distractions.

What is PSM?

Professional Scrum Master certification, also known as PSM, is an advanced designation designed for Scrum Masters looking to become more effective and for professionals who want to coach a Scrum team. PSM-certified professionals understand empirical process theories and principles of the Scrum Framework and the role of the Scrum Master. A Professional Scrum Master should be able to facilitate their Scrum Team’s efficiency and effectiveness, how to accommodate the servant-leadership dynamic and behavioral shifts.  

Professional Scrum Master certification consists of two levels — PSM I and PSM II.

The Benefits of PSM vs. CSM

Both Scrum certifications bring advantages to the table. Here’s a breakdown of their benefits.

CSM

• You gain opportunities to work as a Scrum Master in various industries adopting Agile practices.
• The course becomes a steppingstone for advanced CSM courses like A-CSM, CSP-SM, or CST.
• You get knowledge and proficiency in core Scrum practices, values, and principles, and learn more about Scrum’s foundation and the role of the Scrum Master.
• Depending on your experience, certification level, and location, you can get a higher salary.
• You gain better networking opportunities with many Scrum experts through the Scrum Alliance.
• CSM certification increases the respect you receive from your peers.

PSM

• You gain an in-depth understanding of Scrum concepts, including its framework.
• You have access to better job opportunities since recruiters from top companies always look for enthusiastic professionals who enjoy learning; taking the PSM course demonstrates that passion.
• As a certified Scrum expert, you become a recognized professional in your organization.
• The course is the perfect starting point for professionals who want to grow in their careers and take advanced Scrum-related courses like PSM II and PSM III.
• The course connects you to other Scrum professionals on the Scrum.org platform and keeps you current on the latest Agile trends.

The Learning Outcomes of PSM vs. CSM

As a certified CSM, you will have all the skills needed to help Scrum teams perform at their maximum capability, including overcoming setbacks and using the Scrum framework as a guiding tool. CSM professionals are considered ‘servant leaders’, who lead by example and create an environment that makes it easier for team members to succeed.

Professionals who successfully achieve PSM I certification exhibit a foundational, basic level of Scrum mastery and are well acquainted with how to approach Scrum and its terminology. Scrum masters who pass PSM II gain a deeper understanding of Scrum's principles and the ability to apply Scrum in difficult, complex situations.

PSM vs. CSM: Explaining the Certification Process

If you want to work with Scrum, you should gain certification. Each certification has its unique process.

CSM Certification Process

• You have to attend a live online or in-person course taught by a Certified Scrum Trainer or receive training from a Certified Agile Coach (CAC). The training period is between 14 and 16 hours.
• Once you finish the course, you must take the 50-question CSM test and answer 37 out of the questions correctly within the one-hour time limit.
• Once you pass the CSM test, you will be requested to accept the CSM License Agreement and complete a Scrum Alliance membership profile. Your membership is good for two years.

PSM Certification Process

• If you feel confident in your PSM I knowledge, you don't have to take a course. Instead, you can apply to take the PSM I exam. However, the course improves your chances of passing the exam on your first try.
• Study for the test and take advantage of any learning resources.
• Pass the test and receive your certification.

PSM vs. CSM: What is the Difficulty Level of Each Exam?

Let's face it; difficulty is a subjective concept. Some people can breeze through the most demanding tests as if nothing happened; others struggle to answer even the most basic questions.

But, as a rule, the Certified Scrum Master exam is easier than the Professional Scrum Master I and II exams. We've already mentioned how the PSM exam doesn't require training class attendance. Although this is excellent for people who don't want to pay for or attend training, those classes exist for a reason; they make it easier for candidates to pass. Therefore, some students who forego voluntary training realize too late that they aren’t well prepared for the exam.

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