Becoming a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)

A position as a licensed practical nurse (LPN) might be a terrific way to test out the nursing industry before making the much bigger commitment to becoming a registered nurse. LPN programs are also an excellent method to more quickly enter the healthcare sector because they normally last just a year. Finding out about the main duties and educational requirements for LPNs are excellent first steps in figuring out if an LPN job is right for you.

What does an LPN do?

LPNs are healthcare professionals who are responsible for both patient care and administrative tasks. LPNs work under the direction of doctors and registered nurses. The duties can vary depending on the LPNs work setting as well as the state in which they work. For example, some states allow LPNs to administer medication or start IV drips. In general, most LPNs are responsible for:

• Monitoring the health of patients
• Administering basic care, including changing bandages and inserting catheters
• Discussing the care with patients and reporting any concerns the patient may have to the doctor or nurses
• Keeping records on each patient's health
• Providing for the comfort of patients and helping them dress and bathe

How to become an LPN

Here are the basic steps you should take to obtain a career as an LPN:

1. Obtain an education

In order to become an LPN, you'll need to hold a high school diploma or GED. You'll then need to graduate from an accredited LPN program. These programs generally last one year and offer introductory and foundational training for aspiring LPNs. It includes a broad overview of the education that's necessary for providing nursing services. LPN programs include classes like:

• Fundamental nursing practices
• Legal and ethical nursing issues
• Biology
• Microbiology
• Psychology
• Anatomy
• Medical-surgical nursing

2. Acquire a license

To become an LPN, nurses must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses, called NCLEX-PN. The licensing requirements can vary from state-to-state, although all aspiring LPNs must first complete an educational program that's approved by their state's Board of Nursing.

3. Obtain a certification

Though it's not typically required, LPNs can distinguish themselves and qualify for specialized roles by taking additional training. Certifications include hospice and palliative care, immunization, pharmacology, long-term care, gerontology, dialysis and neonatal education.

4. Enter the workforce

Many LPN programs help students find jobs in their area. As a recent graduate, you may also want to consider looking for open positions in clinics or doctor's offices, which are often less competitive than hospitals.

Here are five of the most frequently asked questions people have about working as an LPN.

1. What's the difference between an RN and LPN?

One of the biggest differences between the two careers is education. Registered nurses (RNs) have at least a two-year degree, but many have a bachelor's degree in nursing. LPNs usually have a year of nursing education and a certificate. Scope of practice is another area in which there are significant differences between RNs and LPNs. RNs can work independently without having to report to other nurses. They can also become a nurse practitioner, nurse specialist or nurse educator. LPNs must work under the supervision of an RN or doctor. RNs are more frequently employed in general medical and surgical hospitals. You may also find them in physicians' offices or nursing care facilities. They can also work for government agencies, correctional facilities, schools and military forces. LPNs mostly work in physicians' offices, nursing care facilities and community care facilities. While you may find them in medical and surgical hospitals, only a small percentage of LPNs are employed by hospitals. Primary duties are also far more limited for LPNs than RNs.

2. What do LPNs earn per hour?

The average national salary for LPNs is $23.67 per hour and can range from $10.35 per hour to $42.30 per hour. The salary for LPNs varies according to geographic location, experience and type of environment the LPN works within. Nurses who work in residential care facilities or home healthcare services tend to make slightly more than LPNs who work in hospitals or physician's offices.

3. How much does LPN school cost?

Not including books, clinical fees or the cost of testing, the average cost of LPN programs is between $10,000 and $15,000 nationally.

4. Are LPNs in demand?

Employment for LPNs is expected to grow 11% from 2018 to 2028, significantly faster than the average for all occupations. They are expected to be particularly in demand for residential healthcare facilities and in-home healthcare organizations as the Baby Boomer generation ages and the need for healthcare professionals grows.

5. Can an LPN specialize in a specific field?

There are a number of different fields in which LPNs can find employment. They include:

• Emergency rooms: If you enjoy a fast-paced environment and can move quickly in emergency situations, a career as an LPN in and ER may be a good fit. The ability to prioritize responsibilities, follow orders and provide exceptional nursing techniques is highly important. Because ERs are open 24 hours per day, seven days per week, you may be required to work rotating shirts, weekends, nights, holidays or be on-call.
• Labor and delivery: Labor and delivery LPNs generally work in hospitals. Their duties include caring for the mother before, during and/or after delivery. Most LPNs will have to take a course in labor and delivery to qualify for this type of role.
• Oncology: Many LPNs work in oncologists' offices, checking vital signs, performing injections and drawing blood. LPNs working in oncology typically work in hospitals.
• Pediatrics: Many LPNs start a career in pediatrics by working in a pediatric doctor's office or clinic. Many offices offer on-the-job training for their employees. Working in a pediatric office will give you the experience that most pediatric wings in hospitals prefer.

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