Do you frequently consider how the internet functions because you are a tech enthusiast? You must already be aware that you can check your email or look through social media because a computer programmer spent hours creating it. The number of computer programmer jobs in the United States was 174,400 in 2021, and that number is expected to continue to grow. Here is an approachable guide if you want to learn how to become a programmer.
What is Computer Programming?
It is the process of communicating with a computer by giving it instructions on what operations to perform. These instructions can be executed through different types of programming languages. The most popular programming languages are JavaScript, Python, and HTML.
What Does a Programmer do?
Their job is to prepare, test, and run a set of instructions in the form of code to ensure that the system functions properly. They work closely with software developers by converting their designs into instructions that a computer can interpret and execute.
How to Become a Computer Programmer?
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to become a programmer.
Step 1: Choose a Specialization and Path
Specializations fall under three categories.
Front-End Development
A front-end developer works on developing graphical user interfaces like buttons and links that are visible on the user end. They are usually experts in CSS, HTML, and JavaScript.
Back-End Development
Back-end developers work on the server side that helps power actions on the website. This involves managing database interactions, website speed, and library creation. They must know programming languages like Java and Python.
Full-Stack Development
A full-stack developer has expertise in both front-end and back-end development. They are creative, tech-savvy, and graphically inclined. They should know programming languages like SQL, AngularJS, CSS, and Polymer among others.
Step 2: Learn Programming Languages
The most popular way to learn programming languages is to get a degree or certification in computer science.
Step 3: Develop Hard and Soft Skills
A good computer programmer has a flair for both technical and soft skills. They must have strong communication skills, problem-solving, and adaptability skills as well as understand data structures, source control, and algorithms.
Step 4: Create a Portfolio
A strong portfolio will enhance your employability. You can contribute to open-source projects, use relevant college projects or add work that you may have curated on your own to showcase your skills.
Step 5: Connect with Others in the Industry
Once you are clear about your specialization, seek guidance from industry experts or experienced programmers, or find a mentor.
Step 6: Look for Internships
A tech internship is a great way to expand your skills and become a competent computer programmer.
Is Programming a Good Career?
About 9,600 openings for computer programmers have been projected annually on average, according to BLS. It is also among the most flexible fields where you can choose to work full-time or remotely. Many specialized roles in software, web, and mobile development heavily rely on programmers which is why it continues to be an in-demand career path.
Do You Need a Degree to Be a Programmer?
Those with a degree in computer science or any related field are likely to have an advantage but it is not mandatory to have a degree for a successful programming career. You can explore online coding courses too. Many self-taught programming professionals have managed to create a niche for themselves.
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