A non-governmental organization called ISO sets standards for goods, services, and systems based on their effectiveness and quality. Due to their stringent requirements, this organization's standards are useful for intercontinental trade. Their ultimate objective is to raise everyone's level of safety and security while improving industrial welfare around the world.
A thorough standard requires effort and investigation. A group of subject-matter experts meets to discuss ways to advance the field. Following these discussions, the organization comes to an agreement through a voting process. On average, the entire process takes three years. The following four circumstances must take place in order for the organization to develop standards:
· A need in the market
· A gathering of global experts
· Development through a multi-stakeholder process
· All parties reach a consensus
Why are ISO certifications important?
Obtained from third parties, ISO certifications act as a company's proof that they abide by the standards set forth by the International Organization for Standardization. They instill confidence in clients and other stakeholders that a company conducts itself efficiently and to a high standard. ISO certifications also prove a company's commitment to important business objectives such as customer satisfaction and production. Some public and private sector entities even request that a company has ISO certification before conducting any business with them. There are four common types of ISO certifications:
ISO 9000
One of the most common certifications is the ISO 9000. This grouping of quality management systems (QMS) are standards that help companies meet the needs of both customers and stakeholders. It acts as the most basic form of what the ISO set out to accomplish.
ISO 9001
Companies choose the ISO 9001 to establish product conformance to standardized requirements. In this case, the product also refers to services, materials, hardware and software. This certification stands as proof more for the product a company supplies rather than the entity itself.
ISO 13485
ISO 13485 is a sector-specific certification for the automotive industry. It outlines standards automotive manufacturers and distributors must uphold for quality and efficiency. These standards are especially useful in the international shipping of vehicles.
ISO 14001
Known as an Environmental Management System (EMS), the ISO 14001 deals with a company's impact on the environment. Entities with this certification control their impact on both flora and fauna through their general activities. This type of certification is more prevalent now due to consumer opinions on corporate impact on the environment.
Other types
As the need for standardization grows, so do the circumstances in which to apply them. The scope of the ISO has broadened to include multiple areas that third-parties certify companies through. These additional certifications include OHSAS 18001, AS9100, ISO ITAR, Lean Manufacturing and R2 certification.
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